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BURMA.TVL
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1994-12-07
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Myanmar (Burma) - Consular Information Sheet
October 24, 1994
Country Description: Burma, renamed Myanmar in 1989, experienced major
political unrest in 1988. Conditions are stable under a military government
except in remote border areas where longstanding insurgencies persist.
Entry Requirements: Travel to and within Myanmar is strictly controlled by
that country's government. A Passport and visa is required. Tourist visas
are issued for package/group tours as well as to foreign individual tourists
(FITS) for stays up to four weeks. Land border entry is available only at
several selected points from Thailand and the Peoples's Republic of China,
but is intended only for travel to nearby border destinations. Myanmar
visas may be issued at the point of entry to certain individual tourists and
group travelers. FITS must exchange a minimum of $300 in U.S. funds for
dollar denominated foreign exchange certificates upon arrival. For U.S.
citizens who come by land from Thailand, border entry is available only at
the border post of Tachilek. For additional information, travelers may
contact the Embassy of the Union of Myanmar, 2300 S Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20008 (202) 332-9044/6, or the Permanent Mission of Myanmar
to the U.N., 10 East 77th St., New York, N.Y. 10021 (212) 535-1311.
Areas Of Instability: Many areas of the country are open for tourists, but
authorities may sometimes require advance permission for travel to certain
destinations. These areas are subject to change without notice. Care
should be used in traveling to southern Shan State, the scene of occasional
fighting between the government forces and Shan United Army (MTA), as well
as the Thai-Myanmar border region, during periods of active conflict.
Special care should be taken not to cross the border into Myanmar
inadvertently. The only legal border crossing to the area is at Tachilek.
Travelers in Thailand may wish to contact the U.S. Consulate in Chiang Mai
for updated information.
Medical Facilities: Hospital and medical services are available in Rangoon.
Elsewhere, medical care is limited. Travelers may wish to take appropriate
precautions to avoid exposure to cholera, tuberculosis, plague, leprosy, and
typhoid. Malaria is also present outside the Rangoon and Mandalay
metropolitan areas. Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash
payment for health services. U.S. medical insurance is not always valid
outside the United States. Supplemental medical insurance with specific
overseas coverage has proved useful. The international travelers hotline at
the Centers for Disease Control can be reached at (404) 332-4559 for
additional useful health information.
Information On Crime: Security in tourist areas is generally good. Lost or
stolen passports should be reported to local police and the U.S. Embassy.
The level of violent crime and crime against property is low. There are
occasional reports of pickpocketing. Useful information on guarding
valuables and protecting personal security while traveling abroad is
provided in the Department of State pamphlet, "A Safe Trip Abroad." It is
available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing
Office, Washington, D.C. 20402.
Drug Penalties: Travelers are subject to the laws and legal practices of
the country in which they are traveling. Penalties for possession, use or
trafficking in illegal drugs are strict and convicted offenders can expect
stiff jail sentences and fines.
Other Information: Roads are poor in Myanmar. Trains are uncomfortable and
not always punctual. Photographing persons in uniform or any military
installation is discouraged by Myanmar authorities. Customs regulations are
restrictive and strictly enforced.
Registration: Americans who register at the U.S. Embassy may obtain updated
information on travel and security within the country.
Embassy Location: The U.S. Embassy is located at 581 Merchant Street,
Rangoon. The telephone number is (95-1) 82055.
No. 94-249
This replaces the Consular Information Sheet dated July 9, 1993, to add
information on border crossings and the need for permission to visit some
areas.